tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-68662196463668596552024-03-08T14:49:20.055+00:00GeslinuxGNU/Linux : The experience of freedom...Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.comBlogger40125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-83126428525292942412021-11-27T21:46:00.000+00:002021-11-27T21:46:12.794+00:00Linux: Small Font in Viber Running in Gnome<div>Edit hidden Bash profile file in your home directory:</div><div><br /></div><span style="font-family: courier;">$ vim ~/.profile</span><div><br /></div><div>Add <span style="font-family: courier;">export QT_SCALE_FACTOR=1.25</span> to the end of the file.</div><div><br /></div><div>Logout and login back.</div><div><br /></div><div>Lunch Viber.</div>Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-74742681248804190572019-07-07T23:49:00.001+01:002019-07-07T23:49:14.001+01:00Fedora 30: Set the default GRUB menu entry to the latest kernel after the upgrade or update.When you upgrade Fedora 29 or earlier to Fedora release 30 (Thirty) or do the kernel update while already running Fedora 30 the default kernel in the GRUB menu might be set to the oldest installed kernel instead to the latest one as expected, especially when you have been upgrading Fedora from earlier releases.<br />
To set the GRUB menu to the latest installed kernel simply open the terminal after the upgrade/update and run the following command as root:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"># grub2-set-default 0</span><br />
or<br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">$ sudo grub2-set-default 0</span>Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-26851905466845432072019-04-24T01:07:00.000+01:002019-04-24T01:07:05.043+01:00Guitar: Fender® FUSE™ Mustang™ II v.2 Presets "Bypass"This is the way I achieved the presets "bypass" to use Fender® Mustang™ II v.2 with a Zoom G5n multi-effects processor with its ultra-realistic amp/cabinet emulation.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-diRrEeDdXOA/XL-oJ3CGVLI/AAAAAAAAXwc/NAGu5OqlUh4xHftToCMAk-qI3E4C9IZUACLcBGAs/s1600/FenderMustangBypass.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="736" data-original-width="1359" height="345" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-diRrEeDdXOA/XL-oJ3CGVLI/AAAAAAAAXwc/NAGu5OqlUh4xHftToCMAk-qI3E4C9IZUACLcBGAs/s640/FenderMustangBypass.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-85800254923408192302017-03-22T01:29:00.003+00:002017-03-22T02:27:31.976+00:00Fedora 24: Recording with Ardour, QJackCtl and Zoom 2g.1u Guitar Effects Pedal.I assume that you have Ardour (I have version 5.5.0-1), JACK, QJackCtl already installed and Zoom correctly connected to your computer via USB.<br />
<br />
<pre>[GUITAR]---INPUT[ZOOM]---USB---[PC]PHONES---AUX[AMP]PHONES---d(-_-)b
OUTPUT-------------------------INPUT
</pre>
<br />
First launch QJackCtl and configure the JACK server. Do not start the server yet. Click Setup... button.<br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5GGC-X7cJvQ/WNHaMOit8dI/AAAAAAAAMyo/6RiVShBibHARdZv3Jym7OoKzg3VsRYaSgCLcB/s1600/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B01-57-40.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="115" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5GGC-X7cJvQ/WNHaMOit8dI/AAAAAAAAMyo/6RiVShBibHARdZv3Jym7OoKzg3VsRYaSgCLcB/s400/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B01-57-40.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
From Settings tab select Advanced tab.<br />
Select as an Input Device and choose the <b>hw:CODEC USB Audio CODEC</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9KBcX7iYZV8/WNHNonX36NI/AAAAAAAAMx0/nVOclq153Vw5gcbWVYtb_4NLoMilhay8wCEw/s1600/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B00-21-52.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="315" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9KBcX7iYZV8/WNHNonX36NI/AAAAAAAAMx0/nVOclq153Vw5gcbWVYtb_4NLoMilhay8wCEw/s400/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B00-21-52.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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Launch the Ardour and select the following settings for the new session and click Start button. </div>
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZHYGw5ddUFY/WNHNnjQwasI/AAAAAAAAMx8/caWf1ilbq80IW-haHQdp7eJBJ9Q-RKaXQCEw/s1600/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B00-03-52.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="293" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZHYGw5ddUFY/WNHNnjQwasI/AAAAAAAAMx8/caWf1ilbq80IW-haHQdp7eJBJ9Q-RKaXQCEw/s400/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B00-03-52.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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Once the Ardour is started check if the JACK is running and you see the connections. If JACK is not running click the Start button.</div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qFTat_R5SRU/WNHQx0fzS6I/AAAAAAAAMyE/hOREzCjnN-cnNpdFLWVqi7mGCS3ylKRZgCLcB/s1600/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B01-17-38.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="115" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qFTat_R5SRU/WNHQx0fzS6I/AAAAAAAAMyE/hOREzCjnN-cnNpdFLWVqi7mGCS3ylKRZgCLcB/s400/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B01-17-38.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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Click the Connect button and then Expand All. You may need to click Refresh too.</div>
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8XRqDK8s5ow/WNHNz0HdPHI/AAAAAAAAMx8/wSnG07ddZ4IEBaWvW7U0ce5YCyLcS6m0QCEw/s1600/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B00-00-17.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="303" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8XRqDK8s5ow/WNHNz0HdPHI/AAAAAAAAMx8/wSnG07ddZ4IEBaWvW7U0ce5YCyLcS6m0QCEw/s400/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B00-00-17.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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Add a new track(s).</div>
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-45uGBcjwij0/WNHU_mRK4PI/AAAAAAAAMyQ/fz60sF3r5cAGLN889QFaNOoawAdD_lQYACLcB/s1600/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B01-35-21.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-45uGBcjwij0/WNHU_mRK4PI/AAAAAAAAMyQ/fz60sF3r5cAGLN889QFaNOoawAdD_lQYACLcB/s400/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B01-35-21.png" width="297" /></a></div>
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Right click on the track and select Inputs... and Outputs... to configure the connections respectively.</div>
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Repeat the same for all other tracks you added and the Master track.</div>
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Track(s)</div>
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kiI7dTmbdmQ/WNHNnJLIhZI/AAAAAAAAMx8/jOebpVT8Fts-AWfGVHx9GiD4-1SZVWmvQCEw/s1600/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B00-01-06.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kiI7dTmbdmQ/WNHNnJLIhZI/AAAAAAAAMx8/jOebpVT8Fts-AWfGVHx9GiD4-1SZVWmvQCEw/s400/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B00-01-06.png" width="313" /></a><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-QWTlGFMbMfk/WNHNnNMRL5I/AAAAAAAAMx8/NEZc-vd3XEo6b8M6eZzyYtosuJgHeeGYQCEw/s1600/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B00-01-24.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-QWTlGFMbMfk/WNHNnNMRL5I/AAAAAAAAMx8/NEZc-vd3XEo6b8M6eZzyYtosuJgHeeGYQCEw/s400/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B00-01-24.png" width="203" /></a></div>
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Master:<br />
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-d4FyAMfwQHk/WNHNnCug6eI/AAAAAAAAMx8/k8w6W_Uh5t00-bMWdsc81Irra61xt83EQCEw/s1600/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B00-01-45.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-d4FyAMfwQHk/WNHNnCug6eI/AAAAAAAAMx8/k8w6W_Uh5t00-bMWdsc81Irra61xt83EQCEw/s400/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B00-01-45.png" width="260" /></a><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XaRvI8aGeOM/WNHNnVEeD3I/AAAAAAAAMx8/Hnt1U3all48btgm0HaVHpU_yKqjz4IlowCEw/s1600/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B00-01-56.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XaRvI8aGeOM/WNHNnVEeD3I/AAAAAAAAMx8/Hnt1U3all48btgm0HaVHpU_yKqjz4IlowCEw/s400/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B00-01-56.png" width="205" /></a></div>
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You can also configure Inputs... and Outputs... in the Mixer. </div>
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Click the Mixer button in Ardour main window on the toolbar.</div>
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Click the "Track Name" in the Mixer for each track and select Inputs... and Outputs... to configure them.</div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qATJSwoaQfc/WNHW87YZpaI/AAAAAAAAMyc/Oxz2XaCMoikxm7KZcuVAP1IjOkIf3YtzwCLcB/s1600/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B01-42-58.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qATJSwoaQfc/WNHW87YZpaI/AAAAAAAAMyc/Oxz2XaCMoikxm7KZcuVAP1IjOkIf3YtzwCLcB/s400/Screenshot%2Bfrom%2B2017-03-22%2B01-42-58.png" width="328" /></a></div>
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You can start recording now.</div>
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<b>Note: </b>Of course, it is a very basic configuration to just get you started. I guess, it should work with any USB audio interface really. If you want to learn more please see the reference below.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Reference:</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Ardour: <a href="http://ardour.org/" target="_blank">http://ardour.org/</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Ardour Manual: <a href="http://manual.ardour.org/toc/" target="_blank">http://manual.ardour.org/toc/</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">JACK: <a href="http://www.jackaudio.org/" target="_blank">http://www.jackaudio.org/</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Zoom 2g.1u: <a href="https://www.zoom.co.jp/products/guitar-bass-effects/guitar/g21u-guitar-effects-pedal#overview" target="_blank">https://www.zoom.co.jp/products/guitar-bass-effects/guitar/g21u-guitar-effects-pedal#overview</a></span></div>
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Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-57780846016742481172016-10-01T01:57:00.001+01:002016-10-01T02:02:04.182+01:00Fedora 24: invisible mouse cursor after login to VM running on KVM.<b>Issue: </b>In Fedora 24 after login into the VM running on a local host in KVM the mouse cursor becomes invisible.<br />
<br />
<b>Environment: </b><br />
Host<br />
- Fedora 24<br />
- kernel 4.7.4-200.fc24.x86_64<br />
- virt-manager-1.4.0-3.fc24.noarch<br />
- virt-viewer-4.0-1.fc24.x86_64<br />
- qemu-kvm-2.6.1-1.fc24.x86_64<br />
VM<br />
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1<br />
- kernel 3.12.49-11-default<br />
- video QXL <model heads="1" primary="yes" ram="65536" type="qxl" vgamem="16384" vram="65536">/ Spice</model><br />
- gnome-shell-3.10.4-40.1.x86_64<br />
<br />
<b>Solution:</b><br />
I found that changing the screen resolution to a different value resolves the issue and mouse cursor becomes visible again.<br />
To automate this workaround I wrote the following simple script named <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">chres.sh</span>:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;"> #!/bin/bash</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;"># Change the resolution</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">XRANDR=`which xrandr`</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">SCREEN="Virtual-0"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">$XRANDR --output $SCREEN --mode 1280x720</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">sleep 1</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">$XRANDR --output $SCREEN --mode 1280x800</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">exit</span><br />
<br />
I then created the autostart folder in <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">~/.config/</span> and added <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">chres.sh</span> to it and made it executable.<br />
Finally, I created the following file in <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">~/.config/autostart/ </span>named <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">chres.desktop</span>:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">[Desktop Entry]</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">Name=chres</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">GenericName=Changing resolution</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">Comment=To change the resolution in Gnome session </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">Exec=/home/<i>username</i>/.config/autostart/chres.sh</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">Terminal=true</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">Type=Application</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">X-GNOME-Autostart-enabled=true</span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Now when I login to Gnome session the <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">chres.sh</span> runs automatically changing quickly the resolution and resolving the issue, so the mouse cursor is immediately visible and available. </div>
<div>
If you have the same issue, you may need to check if the <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">xrandr</span> is installed in the same path and what is your default screen.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Please see also <a href="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1200901" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; font-size: x-small;">https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1200901</span></a> for this issue.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
I hope this will help.</div>
Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-81407256218925091872015-09-24T01:08:00.002+01:002015-09-24T01:31:52.841+01:00Fedora 22 : Moving from Gnome to KDE/PlasmaI decided to give it a try again on my Fedora 22 laptop, since I am happily using KDE/Plasma on my openSUSE desktop and in my personal opinion even though Gnome is now a great new and fresh desktop, I truly believe that it is far too heavy for its minimalistic look and approach and is missing some simple and quite common desktop features, for instance standard window buttons like minimize, maximized, etc. Also there are couple of nice features which you need to add as extensions and https://extensions.gnome.org/ is still showing "Beta" on the home page, for ages now. The desktop modification options are at their minimum. Simply it takes to much effort in my opinion to make default Gnome on Fedora to make it work and look the way you may want, at least for me. This is not good for a modern desktop these days, I believe. It gives me the feeling that Fedora (with Gnome) although open source seem to be very much like vendor locked, at least out of the box, do not get me wrong. KDE/Plasma on the other side, although also quite fresh and killed systray we knew for so long, still is much more flexible out of the box, I think.<br />
<br />
My Fedora 22 is a long running laptop after several upgrades, changes, etc. I actually do not remember when I reinstalled it fresh last time. I have to say, fedup was doing a great job every time.<br />
<br />
The way I did it.<br />
<br />
First, I installed KDE Plasma Workspaces group.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;"># dnf group list</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;"># dnf group install "KDE Plasma Workspaces"</span><br />
<br />
I restarted the machine and I was presented with gdm. I selected KDE (obviously) and logged in. So far, so good.<br />
<br />
Then I decided to change the gdm to sddm.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;"># dnf install sddm</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"># systemctl status gdm.service</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"># systemctl disable gdm.service</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"># systemctl enable sddm.service</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"># reboot</span></span><br />
<br />
After a reboot I could not login anymore. Neither my user password, nor root password worked. <br />
<br />
I logged in on the second console (Ctrl+Alt+F2) as root and checked /var/log/messages. I found the following entries:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">Sep 24 00:14:35 xxx kernel: audit: type=2300 audit(1443050075.602:649): pid=6160 uid=0 auid=500 ses</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">=4 subj=system_u:system_r:xdm_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='pam: default-context=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unc</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">onfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 selected-context=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 exe="/</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">usr/libexec/sddm-helper" hostname=? addr=? terminal=:0 res=success'</span><br />
<br />
Checking status of the sddm service also was returning some errors regarding PAM authentication problems and not being able to find the user.<br />
<br />
I logged in on the second console as regular user , started X and changed the sddm settings from <span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">System Settings > Statup and Shutdown > Login Screen (SDDM)</span>. Rebooted the machine... and still the same problem and same errors. <br />
<br />
I checked the /etc/sddm.conf only to find out that all the changes made in GUI were not saved there.<br />
I manually then edited the file to look like this:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;"># cat /etc/sddm.conf</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">[Autologin] </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">Relogin=false </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">Session= </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">User= </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">[General] </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">NumLock=on </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">HaltCommand= </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">RebootCommand= </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">[Theme] </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">Current=breeze </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">CursorTheme=breeze_cursors </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">[Users] </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">MaximumUid=65000 </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">MinimumUid=500 </span><br />
<br />
One of the main problems was that my user has the UID=500 and the default value for MinimumUid was 1000. Changing the value in GUI was not reflected in this config, so I changed it manually again. <br />
After that I created a user's photo icon with the filename <span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;"><i>username</i>.face.icon</span> and format PNG image data, 62 x 63, 8-bit/color RGB, non-interlaced. I then copied it to /usr/share/sddm/faces/.<br />
Finally, I restarted sddm service, logged out from the second console and restarted the laptop.<br />
Now I was presented with my local user, selected Plasma and logged in without problem.<br />
<br />
Maybe this will help you too. ;-)<br />
<br />
P.S.<br />
I did not remove Gnome. Why not to switch from time to time and see what is going on there? The same like with different distros. There is no better or worse, there is only different taste. I like blueberries, you like pears. ;-)Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-70217607770300179932015-02-22T21:29:00.002+00:002015-02-22T21:29:56.103+00:00Fedora 21 : LCD screen backlight brightness on Acer Aspire 5742 issue<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">This is an update on the ongoing issue with a backlight in Fedora. I first experienced it in Fedora 15, although I suppose it is a much longer story.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Basically, backlight works, then update, stops working, then update works again, sometimes it needs a little tuning, sometimes not. Simply it is a problem Fedora (or upstream kernel) developers struggle for a very long time and cannot fix it. However, in Windows it works for years without a single issue.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">I have a friend, who is a fantastic Linux expert and now I understand why he always says "Linux, on server absolutely yes, on workstation - no way." </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">And he is the update for Fedora 21 on Acer Aspire 5742.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">acpi_backlight=vendor</span><span style="color: #4b4b4b; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">option does not work, even though it pretty much, nearly always was a good fix.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f7f7f9; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16.7999992370605px;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">video.use_native_backlight=1</span><span style="color: #dd1144; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">does not work at all.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">pcie_aspm=force acpi_osi=Linux acpi_backlight=vendor</span><span style="color: #4b4b4b; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">partially works, it changes the brightness of the screen while using Fn keys, however the slider in Gnome settings and extension does not have effect at all.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Let's see what the next update will bring. ;-)</span>Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-34302043796110442172015-02-13T23:20:00.004+00:002015-02-13T23:23:22.177+00:00KVM : How to convert disk format1. Remove the disk from the VM.<br />
<br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Wd8ZCBKR1OE/VN6GfPxpxdI/AAAAAAAAFts/Q5DlQKdK7f0/s1600/qemu-img-convert-2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Wd8ZCBKR1OE/VN6GfPxpxdI/AAAAAAAAFts/Q5DlQKdK7f0/s1600/qemu-img-convert-2.png" height="166" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
2. Convert the disk format, for example from raw to qcow2.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"># qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2 FedoraWS.img FedoraWS.qcow2 </span><br />
<br />
3. Add a "new-format" disk to the VM.<br />
<br />
<br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-cR5kERT1QQI/VN6GfGfeAlI/AAAAAAAAFuc/PzFN_KnPxk4/s1600/qemu-img-convert-3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-cR5kERT1QQI/VN6GfGfeAlI/AAAAAAAAFuc/PzFN_KnPxk4/s1600/qemu-img-convert-3.png" height="166" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tVJ-sQhVwmg/VN6GfFjVetI/AAAAAAAAFtw/__2dLTK9RY4/s1600/qemu-img-convert-4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tVJ-sQhVwmg/VN6GfFjVetI/AAAAAAAAFtw/__2dLTK9RY4/s1600/qemu-img-convert-4.png" height="273" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lxLE3f8ApQI/VN6Gf_JfheI/AAAAAAAAFt4/bGjvv9SM9g0/s1600/qemu-img-convert-6.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lxLE3f8ApQI/VN6Gf_JfheI/AAAAAAAAFt4/bGjvv9SM9g0/s1600/qemu-img-convert-6.png" height="277" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-I5OWIDX4tcY/VN6GgEMCsaI/AAAAAAAAFt8/HT0L9c5tDkE/s1600/qemu-img-convert-7.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-I5OWIDX4tcY/VN6GgEMCsaI/AAAAAAAAFt8/HT0L9c5tDkE/s1600/qemu-img-convert-7.png" height="231" width="320" /></a></div>
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<br />Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-7568512157521073642015-02-12T00:49:00.001+00:002015-02-13T23:21:28.284+00:00OpenSUSE 13.2 : How to install Revelation password manager.1. Go to: <br />
<a href="http://software.opensuse.org/download.html?project=security%3Apasswordmanagement&package=revelation">http://software.opensuse.org/download.html?project=security%3Apasswordmanagement&package=revelation</a><br />
<br />
2. Select openSUSE 13.2.<br />
<br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6RKSK56GVLw/VNv0t4OoS4I/AAAAAAAAFsM/EAEvHVCvxuA/s1600/revelation-1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6RKSK56GVLw/VNv0t4OoS4I/AAAAAAAAFsM/EAEvHVCvxuA/s1600/revelation-1.png" height="180" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
3. Open with YaST, click OK.<br />
<br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-T5UNRG9z-PY/VNv1CLuDo3I/AAAAAAAAFsU/Nv_ynGnro3Y/s1600/revelation-2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-T5UNRG9z-PY/VNv1CLuDo3I/AAAAAAAAFsU/Nv_ynGnro3Y/s1600/revelation-2.png" height="271" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
4. Add repository, click Next.<br />
<br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-usUwnNnEpCM/VNv1bB7ZztI/AAAAAAAAFsc/pVGn1ajFmGw/s1600/revelation-3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-usUwnNnEpCM/VNv1bB7ZztI/AAAAAAAAFsc/pVGn1ajFmGw/s1600/revelation-3.png" height="201" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
5. Select revelation, click Next.<br />
<br />
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</div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pv_TLbDnBWw/VNv2Gwh6ilI/AAAAAAAAFsk/lAYdcMkSpBU/s1600/revelation-4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pv_TLbDnBWw/VNv2Gwh6ilI/AAAAAAAAFsk/lAYdcMkSpBU/s1600/revelation-4.png" height="191" width="320" /></a></div>
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6. Click Next then OK and confirm root's password.<br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1iZE-JD98-w/VNv2PZvx8DI/AAAAAAAAFss/bBlYK2UbQUY/s1600/revelation-5.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1iZE-JD98-w/VNv2PZvx8DI/AAAAAAAAFss/bBlYK2UbQUY/s1600/revelation-5.png" height="191" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fCQz_KGjBEM/VNv2iZBCvnI/AAAAAAAAFs0/TGOa6t6J81U/s1600/revelation-6.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fCQz_KGjBEM/VNv2iZBCvnI/AAAAAAAAFs0/TGOa6t6J81U/s1600/revelation-6.png" height="132" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ghTGgQ3KtaE/VNv3EtFOSxI/AAAAAAAAFs8/y5fzXv7Y9SI/s1600/revelation-7.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ghTGgQ3KtaE/VNv3EtFOSxI/AAAAAAAAFs8/y5fzXv7Y9SI/s1600/revelation-7.png" height="208" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
7. Install the following packages.<br />
<br />
# zypper in python-pycrypto python3-pycrypto python-cracklib<br />
<br />
<br />
8. Lunch Revelation.<br />
<br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Pvn8uOGKYvs/VNv33sw1AyI/AAAAAAAAFtM/xTioBN-WYFQ/s1600/revelation-9.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Pvn8uOGKYvs/VNv33sw1AyI/AAAAAAAAFtM/xTioBN-WYFQ/s1600/revelation-9.png" height="220" width="400" /></a><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_H2w3p-b8eg/VNv3i2QB0DI/AAAAAAAAFtE/Kcm6f3sx9bk/s1600/revelation-8.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_H2w3p-b8eg/VNv3i2QB0DI/AAAAAAAAFtE/Kcm6f3sx9bk/s1600/revelation-8.png" height="200" width="180" /></a></div>
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<br />Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-80919723892348445732013-07-31T00:00:00.000+01:002013-07-31T00:25:55.087+01:00Gnome Shell Theme Customization<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"># vim /usr/share/gnome-shell/theme/gnome-shell.css</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">/* PopupMenu */</span><br />
<span style="color: #666666;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">.popup-menu-boxpointer,</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">.candidate-popup-boxpointer {</span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">-arrow-border-radius: 8px;</span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>-arrow-background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.9);</b></span> <span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"># Panel popup menu background and transparency</span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>-arrow-border-width: 1px;</b> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"># Panel popup menu border width</span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">-arrow-border-color: black;</span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">-arrow-base: 24px;</span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">-arrow-rise: 11px;</span><br />
<div>
<br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">#panel {</span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5)</b>;</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #666666;"> </span># Panel background and transparency</span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">font-weight: bold;</span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>height: 1.8em;</b> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"># Panel height</span><br />
<br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dxX27HBk3mM/UfhFCqUp9nI/AAAAAAAACCE/C7NXJdpDfXs/s1600/Screenshot+from+2013-07-30+23:55:06.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="106" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dxX27HBk3mM/UfhFCqUp9nI/AAAAAAAACCE/C7NXJdpDfXs/s1600/Screenshot+from+2013-07-30+23:55:06.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-78062429216273749232013-04-26T01:25:00.004+01:002013-04-26T01:44:57.491+01:00LVM : How to extend an active logical volume?<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="color: red;"><b>Important: This
is not a definite guide. Use LVM tools with caution and always have
a backup before you modify <span style="font-size: x-small;">a<span style="font-size: x-small;">ny<span style="font-size: x-small;">thing</span></span></span>. Improper use of those tools may
destroy all your data and I do not take any responsibility of that. You
were warned. </b></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">In this case we will add new PV (physical volume) to the existing VG (volume group) to extend an existing LV (logical volume) containing user home directories and mounted under /home. Both, the existing and a new PV are LUKS encrypted partitions. See my previous post<a href="http://geslinux.blogspot.ie/2013/04/luks-how-to-encrypt-partition.html"> LUKS : How to encrypt a partition?</a> if you need to prepare the LUKS encrypted device first.</span><br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Check the current LVM setup</span></b><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># lvs</span><br /> LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert<br /> home vg_home -wi-ao-- 232.88g <br /> root vg_root -wi-ao-- 347.62g <br /> swap vg_root -wi-ao-- 17.62g </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># lvdisplay vg_home</span><br /> --- Logical volume ---<br /> LV Path /dev/vg_home/home<br /> LV Name home<br /> VG Name vg_home<br /> LV UUID hd4N00-VKbv-47Hh-pTQ3-VH1m-6dEf-uukfDp<br /> LV Write Access read/write<br /> LV Creation host, time cmstorm.localdomain, 2012-10-06 04:22:45 +0100<br /> LV Status available<br /> # open 1<br /> LV Size 232.88 GiB<br /> Current LE 7452<br /> Segments 1<br /> Allocation inherit<br /> Read ahead sectors auto<br /> - currently set to 256<br /> Block device 253:3</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># vgdisplay vg_home</span><br /> --- Volume group ---<br /> VG Name vg_home<br /> System ID <br /> Format lvm2<br /> Metadata Areas 1<br /> Metadata Sequence No 2<br /> VG Access read/write<br /> VG Status resizable<br /> MAX LV 0<br /> Cur LV 1<br /> Open LV 1<br /> Max PV 0<br /> Cur PV 1<br /> Act PV 1<br /> VG Size 232.88 GiB<br /> PE Size 32.00 MiB<br /> Total PE 7452<br /> Alloc PE / Size 7452 / 232.88 GiB<br /> Free PE / Size 0 / 0 <br /> VG UUID IuoMBo-r2OD-D7Sg-U9dl-TbS6-3rFj-pcX5P7</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># pvs</span><br /> PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree<br /> <b>/dev/mapper/luks-e78b92c8-26a5-415b-9f95-c56aa9e511ca</b> vg_home lvm2 a-- 232.88g 0 <br /> /dev/sdb5 vg_root lvm2 a-- 365.25g 0 <br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># pvdisplay</span> <br /> --- Physical volume ---<br /> PV Name /dev/sdb5<br /> VG Name vg_root<br /> PV Size 365.27 GiB / not usable 22.00 MiB<br /> Allocatable yes (but full)<br /> PE Size 32.00 MiB<br /> Total PE 11688<br /> Free PE 0<br /> Allocated PE 11688<br /> PV UUID OUOFIT-KRPR-qnOK-yeKC-Me2y-NGn4-WeWqyR<br /> <br /> --- Physical volume ---<br /> PV Name <b>/dev/mapper/luks-e78b92c8-26a5-415b-9f95-c56aa9e511ca</b><br /> VG Name vg_home<br /> PV Size 232.88 GiB / not usable 8.00 MiB<br /> Allocatable yes (but full)<br /> PE Size 32.00 MiB<br /> Total PE 7452<br /> Free PE 0<br /> Allocated PE 7452<br /> PV UUID Er1gKd-L20a-320j-EdGy-lbcl-szwz-hpVvDe</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]# <b>pvdisplay /dev/mapper/luks-e78b92c8-26a5-415b-9f95-c56aa9e511ca </b><br /> --- Physical volume ---<br /> <b>PV Name </b> <b>/dev/mapper/luks-e78b92c8-26a5-415b-9f95-c56aa9e511ca</b><br /> VG Name vg_home<br /> PV Size 232.88 GiB / not usable 8.00 MiB<br /> Allocatable yes (but full)<br /> PE Size 32.00 MiB<br /> Total PE 7452<br /> Free PE 0<br /> Allocated PE 7452<br /> PV UUID Er1gKd-L20a-320j-EdGy-lbcl-szwz-hpVvDe<br /> <br />[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># ls /dev/mapper/luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae</span> <b><br />luks-e78b92c8-26a5-415b-9f95-c56aa9e511ca</b></span><br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Create a new physical volume (PV) from the LUKS encrypted device</span></b><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># pvcreate /dev/mapper/luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae</span><br /> Writing physical volume data to disk "/dev/mapper/luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae"<br /> Physical volume "/dev/mapper/luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae" successfully created</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># pvs</span><br /> PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree <br /> <b>/dev/mapper/luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae lvm2 a-- 931.51g 931.51g</b><br /> /dev/mapper/luks-e78b92c8-26a5-415b-9f95-c56aa9e511ca vg_home lvm2 a-- 232.88g 0 <br /> /dev/sdb5 vg_root lvm2 a-- 365.25g 0 <br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># pvdisplay /dev/mapper/luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae</span><br /> "/dev/mapper/luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae" is a new physical volume of "931.51 GiB"<br /> --- NEW Physical volume ---<br /> PV Name /dev/mapper/luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae<br /> VG Name <br /> PV Size 931.51 GiB<br /> Allocatable NO<br /> PE Size 0 <br /> Total PE 0<br /> Free PE 0<br /> Allocated PE 0<br /> PV UUID 8VRooy-YVJ1-KDqU-QFhk-GnvF-VbJt-uEbhRS </span><br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Add the new physical volume (PV) to the volume group (VG)</span></b><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># vgextend vg_home /dev/mapper/luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae</span><br /> Volume group "vg_home" successfully extended</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># pvs</span><br /> PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree <br /> /dev/mapper/luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae vg_home lvm2 a-- 931.50g 931.50g<br /> /dev/mapper/luks-e78b92c8-26a5-415b-9f95-c56aa9e511ca vg_home lvm2 a-- 232.88g 0 <br /> /dev/sdb5 vg_root lvm2 a-- 365.25g 0 </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># pvdisplay /dev/mapper/luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae</span><br /> --- Physical volume ---<br /> PV Name /dev/mapper/luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae<br /> VG Name vg_home<br /> PV Size 931.51 GiB / not usable 6.00 MiB<br /> Allocatable yes <br /> PE Size 32.00 MiB<br /> Total PE 29808<br /> Free PE 29808<br /> Allocated PE 0<br /> PV UUID 8VRooy-YVJ1-KDqU-QFhk-GnvF-VbJt-uEbhRS</span><br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Extend the logical volume (LV)</span></b><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/vg_home/home</span><br /> Extending logical volume home to 1.14 TiB<br /> Logical volume home successfully resized<br />[root@cmstorm home]# </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># pvdisplay</span> <br /> --- Physical volume ---<br /> PV Name /dev/sdb5<br /> VG Name vg_root<br /> PV Size 365.27 GiB / not usable 22.00 MiB<br /> Allocatable yes (but full)<br /> PE Size 32.00 MiB<br /> Total PE 11688<br /> Free PE 0<br /> Allocated PE 11688<br /> PV UUID OUOFIT-KRPR-qnOK-yeKC-Me2y-NGn4-WeWqyR<br /> <br /> --- Physical volume ---<br /> PV Name /dev/mapper/luks-e78b92c8-26a5-415b-9f95-c56aa9e511ca<br /> VG Name vg_home<br /> PV Size 232.88 GiB / not usable 8.00 MiB<br /> Allocatable yes (but full)<br /> PE Size 32.00 MiB<br /> Total PE 7452<br /> Free PE 0<br /> Allocated PE 7452<br /> PV UUID Er1gKd-L20a-320j-EdGy-lbcl-szwz-hpVvDe<br /> <br /> --- Physical volume ---<br /> PV Name /dev/mapper/luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae<br /> VG Name vg_home<br /> PV Size 931.51 GiB / not usable 6.00 MiB<br /> Allocatable yes (but full)<br /> PE Size 32.00 MiB<br /> Total PE 29808<br /> Free PE 0<br /> Allocated PE 29808<br /> PV UUID 8VRooy-YVJ1-KDqU-QFhk-GnvF-VbJt-uEbhRS</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># lvdisplay vg_home</span><br /> --- Logical volume ---<br /> LV Path /dev/vg_home/home<br /> LV Name home<br /> VG Name vg_home<br /> LV UUID hd4N00-VKbv-47Hh-pTQ3-VH1m-6dEf-uukfDp<br /> LV Write Access read/write<br /> LV Creation host, time cmstorm.localdomain, 2012-10-06 04:22:45 +0100<br /> LV Status available<br /> # open 1<br /> <b>LV Size 1.14 TiB</b><br /> Current LE 37260<br /> Segments 2<br /> Allocation inherit<br /> Read ahead sectors auto<br /> - currently set to 256<br /> Block device 253:3</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># df -h</span><br />Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on<br />devtmpfs 7.9G 0 7.9G 0% /dev<br />tmpfs 7.9G 448K 7.9G 1% /dev/shm<br />tmpfs 7.9G 2.0M 7.9G 1% /run<br />/dev/mapper/vg_root-root 343G 12G 314G 4% /<br />tmpfs 7.9G 0 7.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup<br />tmpfs 7.9G 0 7.9G 0% /media<br />/dev/sdd1 459G 244G 192G 57% /mnt/WD10EAVS-EXT4<br />/dev/sdd2 466G 114G 352G 25% /mnt/WD10EAVS-NTFS<br />/dev/sdb3 477M 93M 359M 21% /boot<br /><b>/dev/mapper/vg_home-home 230G 95G 123G 44% /home</b></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">The logical volume size is now 1.14TiB, but the /dev/mapper/vg_home-home filesystem is still 230G, so now you need to resize the file system to start using the new space.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># resize2fs /dev/vg_home/home</span></span><br />
Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-10203154636736181582013-04-25T23:43:00.002+01:002013-04-26T01:59:52.405+01:00LUKS : How to encrypt a partition?<span style="color: red;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Important<span style="font-size: x-small;">: </span></span>This
is not a definite guide. Use LUKS with caution and always have
a backup before you modify anything. Improper use of <span style="font-size: x-small;">LUKS</span> may
destroy all your data and I do not take any responsibility of that. You
were warned. </span></span></b></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><b>Check if a partition is already encrypted with LUKS</b></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># cryptsetup isLuks /dev/sda1 && echo Yes</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]#</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><b>Fill the device with random data</b></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"># dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sda1</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">or <br /><span style="color: red;"># badblocks -c 10240 -s -w -t random -v /dev/sda1</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><b>Encrypt the partition</b></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sda1</span><br /><br />WARNING!<br />========<br />This will overwrite data on /dev/sda1 irrevocably.<br /><br />Are you sure? (Type uppercase yes): YES<br />Enter LUKS passphrase: <br />Verify passphrase: </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># cryptsetup isLuks /dev/sda1 && echo Yes</span><br />Yes</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># cryptsetup luksDump /dev/sda1</span><br />LUKS header information for /dev/sda1<br /><br />Version: 1<br />Cipher name: aes<br />Cipher mode: cbc-essiv:sha256<br />Hash spec: sha1<br />Payload offset: 4096<br />MK bits: 256<br />MK digest: b9 2d fd e6 d2 ab 1b 83 9c 4e 26 36 ba b7 a0 62 a9 49 b7 59 <br />MK salt: 35 79 84 53 ce 26 0a 3c da 1a cc a0 c0 fc 4f 1f <br /> c1 82 91 2e 3c df f2 44 63 e7 f2 b6 42 a6 11 3b <br />MK iterations: 72875<br /><b>UUID: cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae</b><br />Key Slot 0: ENABLED<br /> Iterations: 291655<br /> Salt: fd e6 dc 28 4f 68 ed 56 10 19 80 2c 74 33 1b 55 <br /> e9 8e 12 7c 08 be 24 0d 97 f5 f2 fd fb 21 65 01 <br /> Key material offset: 8<br /> AF stripes: 4000<br />Key Slot 1: DISABLED<br />Key Slot 2: DISABLED<br />Key Slot 3: DISABLED<br />Key Slot 4: DISABLED<br />Key Slot 5: DISABLED<br />Key Slot 6: DISABLED<br />Key Slot 7: DISABLED</span><br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Open the encrypted device and create mapping</span></b><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># cryptsetup luksUUID /dev/sda1</span><br /><b>cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><br />[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda1 luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae</span><br />Enter passphrase for /dev/sda1: <br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># ll /dev/mapper/luks-*</span><br />lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Apr 25 23:40 /dev/mapper/<b>luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae</b> -> ../dm-4<br />lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Apr 25 22:54 /dev/mapper/luks-e78b92c8-26a5-415b-9f95-c56aa9e511ca -> ../dm-2<br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]<span style="color: red;"># dmsetup info luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae</span><br /><b>Name: luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae</b><br />State: ACTIVE<br />Read Ahead: 256<br />Tables present: LIVE<br />Open count: 0<br />Event number: 0<br />Major, minor: 253, 4<br />Number of targets: 1<br />UUID: CRYPT-LUKS1-cba6febb91cb456eafcf0a16e89e4cae-luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm ~]<span style="color: red;"># vim /etc/crypttab </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">luks-e78b92c8-26a5-415b-9f95-c56aa9e511ca UUID=e78b92c8-26a5-415b-9f95-c56aa9e511ca none </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><b>luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae UUID=cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae none</b></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Now you can use your newly encrypted device, in this case </span><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">/dev/mapper/luks-cba6febb-91cb-456e-afcf-0a16e89e4cae, </span>to create file system or use it with LVM for instance.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-87401168088666465582013-04-25T23:13:00.003+01:002013-04-26T01:38:56.333+01:00Parted : How to create partitions?<br />
<span style="color: red;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Important<span style="font-size: x-small;">: </span></span>This
is not a definite guide. Use parted with caution and always have
a backup before you modify a<span style="font-size: x-small;">nything.</span> Improper use of parted may
destroy all your data and I do not take any responsibility of that. You
were warned. </span></span></b></span><br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Print available devices</span></b><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]# parted /dev/sda print devices<br />/dev/sda (2000GB) <span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">- we will use this disk</span><br />/dev/sdb (500GB)<br />/dev/sdc (250GB)<br />/dev/sdd (1000GB)<br />/dev/mapper/vg_home-home (250GB)<br />/dev/mapper/luks-e78b92c8-26a5-415b-9f95-c56aa9e511ca (250GB)<br />/dev/mapper/vg_root-root (373GB)<br />/dev/mapper/vg_root-swap (18.9GB)</span><br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Display free space on a disk</span></b><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]# parted /dev/sda print free<br />Model: ATA WDC WD2002FAEX-0 (scsi)<br />Disk /dev/sda: 2000GB<br />Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B<br />Partition Table: gpt<br />Disk Flags: <br /><br />Number Start End Size File system Name Flags<br /> 17.4kB 2000GB 2000GB Free Space<br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><b>Create or change the label if needed</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"> </span> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">(parted) mklabel <br />New disk label type? <span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">- press Tab key twice here</span><br />aix amiga bsd dvh gpt loop mac msdos pc98 sun <br />New disk label type? gpt<br />Warning: The existing disk label on /dev/sda will be destroyed and all data on this disk will be lost. Do you want to continue?<br />Yes/No? Yes </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">(parted) print <br />Model: ATA WDC WD2002FAEX-0 (scsi)<br />Disk /dev/sda: 2000GB<br />Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B<br />Partition Table: gpt <br />Disk Flags: <br /><br />Number Start End Size File system Name Flags</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><b><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Create new partition(s)</span></b><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">(parted) mkpart<br />Partition name? []? 1 <br />File system type? [ext2]? <br />Start? 1 <br />End? 50% <br />(parted) print <br />Model: ATA WDC WD2002FAEX-0 (scsi)<br />Disk /dev/sda: 2000GB<br />Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B<br />Partition Table: gpt<br />Disk Flags: <br /><br />Number Start End Size File system Name Flags<br /> 1 1049kB 1000GB 1000GB ext4 1<br /><br />(parted) mkpart <br />Partition name? []? 2 <br />File system type? [ext2]? <br />Start? 50%<br />End? 100% <br />(parted) print <br />Model: ATA WDC WD2002FAEX-0 (scsi)<br />Disk /dev/sda: 2000GB<br />Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B<br />Partition Table: gpt<br />Disk Flags: <br /><br />Number Start End Size File system Name Flags<br /> 1 1049kB 1000GB 1000GB ext4 1<br /> 2 1000GB 2000GB 1000GB 2<br /><br />(parted) quit</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><b><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Check partition alignment</span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]# parted /dev/sda align-check<br />alignment type(min/opt) [optimal]/minimal? optimal <br />Partition number? 1 <br />1 aligned<br />[root@cmstorm home]# parted /dev/sda align-check<br />alignment type(min/opt) [optimal]/minimal? <br />Partition number? 2 <br />2 aligned<br />[root@cmstorm home]# </span><br />
<br />
<b>How to remove partition(s)</b><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]# parted /dev/sda<br />GNU Parted 3.0<br />Using /dev/sda<br />Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.<br />(parted) print <br />Model: ATA WDC WD2002FAEX-0 (scsi)<br />Disk /dev/sda: 2000GB<br />Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B<br />Partition Table: gpt<br />Disk Flags: <br /><br />Number Start End Size File system Name Flags<br /> 1 1049kB 1000GB 1000GB ext4 1<br /> 2 1000GB 2000GB 1000GB 2<br /><br />(parted) rm 2<br />(parted) rm 1 <br />(parted) print <br />Model: ATA WDC WD2002FAEX-0 (scsi)<br />Disk /dev/sda: 2000GB<br />Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B<br />Partition Table: gpt<br />Disk Flags: <br /><br />Number Start End Size File system Name Flags<br /><br />(parted) quit</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><b>Tip: </b>fdisk (util-linux 2.21.2) does not support GPT.</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">[root@cmstorm home]# fdisk -l /dev/sda<br />WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.</span><br />
<br />Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-43157948276343714832013-04-17T03:47:00.000+01:002013-04-17T03:51:36.014+01:00Linux : iostat - storage performance<b>iostat</b> - Report Central Processing Unit (CPU) statistics and input/output statistics for devices and partitions.<br />
<br />
To see the statistics of your disk and partitions run the following iostat command:<br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"># iostat -mx -h -p /dev/sdb 3</span></b><br />
<br />
<b>-m</b> Display statistics in megabytes per second<br />
<b>-x</b> Display extended statistics<br />
<b>-h</b> Make the Device Utilization Report easier to read by a human<br />
<b>-p</b> Displays statistics for block devices and all their partitions<br />
that are used by the system<br />
<b>/dev/sdb</b> - disk to be tested<br />
<b>3</b> The interval parameter specifies the amount of time in seconds between each report.<br />
<br />
Example for two disks, sda and sdb including partitions: <br />
<br />
<b># iostat -mx -h -d -p /dev/sda -p /dev/sdb 3</b><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"># whereis iostat <br />iostat: /bin/iostat /usr/bin/iostat /usr/share/man/man1/iostat.1.gz</span><br />
<br />
Man page: <br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"># man 1 iostat</span><br />
Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-43127812372693657372013-04-17T03:31:00.000+01:002013-04-17T03:50:48.715+01:00Linux : Bad blocks<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><b>badblocks</b> - search a device for bad blocks</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"> </span> <br />
To check the mounted disk for bad blocks run the following command:<br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"># badblocks -sv /dev/sdb</span></b><br />
<br />
<b>-s</b> Show the progress of the scan<br />
<b>-v</b> Verbose mode<br />
<br />
<b>/dev/sdb</b> Disk to be tested<br />
<br />
By default only a non-destructive read-only test is done. Check the man page for other options.<br />
<br />
Man page:<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"># man 8 badblocks </span><br />
<br />
<br />Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-86121900687456471632013-04-05T03:48:00.000+01:002013-07-31T00:20:01.648+01:00Fedora 17 : Conky in Gnome<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">1. Install Conky. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">~]$ yum -y install conky</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">2. Create conkyrc file. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">~]$ vi ~/.conkyrc</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Make sure you use "own_window_type normal" and change eth0 to the name of your network interface.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">3. Create runconky.sh startup script. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">~]$ vi ~/.runconky.sh</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">4. Add Conky to Startup Programs </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">~]$ gnome-session-properties &</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Click Add button:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Name: Conky</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Command: ~<username>/.runconky.sh</username></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">5. Log out and log in back.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">=== conkyrc ===</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"># .conkyrc<br />alignment top_right<br />gap_x 30<br />gap_y 50<br />background yes<br />border_width 1<br />cpu_avg_samples 2<br />default_color grey<br />default_outline_color black<br />default_shade_color lightgrey<br />draw_borders no<br />draw_graph_borders no<br />draw_outline no<br />draw_shades no<br />use_xft yes<br />xftalpha 0.75<br />xftfont DejaVu Sans:size=8<br />minimum_size 5 5<br />maximum_width 300<br />net_avg_samples 2<br />no_buffers yes<br />double_buffer yes<br />text_buffer_size 2048<br />out_to_console no<br />out_to_stderr no<br />extra_newline no<br />own_window yes<br />own_window_class Conky<br />#own_window_type desktop # makes it part of the desktop, GNOME hides this upon clicking desktop<br />own_window_type normal # makes it part of the desktop, but GNOME does not hide it<br />#own_window_type panel # cannot be hidden by other windows<br />#own_window_type dock # can be hidden by other windows, but cannot be aligned</span></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f8f8f8; line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;">own_window_argb_visual yes # added this in Fedora 19 to fix transparency issue</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">own_window_transparent yes<br />own_window_hints undecorated,below,sticky,skip_taskbar,skip_pager<br />stippled_borders 0<br />uppercase no<br />use_spacer none<br />show_graph_scale no<br />show_graph_range no<br />imlib_cache_size 0 # Don't Cache Images<br />#update_interval 0.5<br />update_interval 1.0<br />#update_interval 2.0<br />#update_interval 3.0<br />#update_interval 4.0<br />#update_interval 5.0<br />#update_interval 10.0<br />#update_interval 15.0<br />#update_interval 30.0<br />#update_interval 60.0<br />TEXT<br />${color #ffcb48}${font openlogos:size=40}N${font DejaVu Sans:size=16} ${voffset -25}${offset -10} FEDORA 17<br />${voffset -10}${offset 45}$color${font}$sysname $kernel on $machine<br />${color #ffcb48}${font StyleBats:size=18}k ${font DejaVu Sans:size=16}<span style="font-size: x-small;">SYSTEM</span> ${hr 1}${font}<br />${color slate grey}Up:$color $uptime${goto 150}${cpugraph 50,150 4d8e00 A80000 -t}<br />${voffset -50}${color slate grey}CPU:$color $cpu%<br />${color slate grey}Processes:$color $running_processes/$processes<br />${color slate grey}Load:$color $loadavg<br />${color slate grey}CPU 0 $color${cpu cpu1}% ${cpubar cpu1}<br />${color slate grey}CPU 1 $color${cpu cpu2}% ${cpubar cpu2}<br />${color slate grey}CPU 2 $color${cpu cpu3}% ${cpubar cpu3}<br />${color slate grey}CPU 3 $color${cpu cpu4}% ${cpubar cpu4}<br />${color slate grey}Swap:$color $swap/$swapmax - $swapperc% ${swapbar 4}<br />${color slate grey}RAM:$color $mem/$memmax - $memperc% ${memgraph 10,128 4d8e00 A80000 -t}<br />${color #ffcb48}${font StyleBats:size=18}l ${font DejaVu Sans:size=14}Processes ${hr 1}${font}<br />${color slate grey}Name $alignr PID CPU% MEM%<br />$color${top name 1} $alignr$color ${top pid 1} ${top cpu 1}% ${top mem 1}%<br />$color${top name 2} $alignr$color ${top pid 2} ${top cpu 2}% ${top mem 2}%<br />$color${top name 3} $alignr$color ${top pid 3} ${top cpu 3}% ${top mem 3}%<br />$color${top name 4} $alignr$color ${top pid 4} ${top cpu 4}% ${top mem 4}%<br />$color${top name 5} $alignr$color ${top pid 5} ${top cpu 5}% ${top mem 5}%<br />$color${top name 6} $alignr$color ${top pid 6} ${top cpu 6}% ${top mem 6}%<br />$color${top name 7} $alignr$color ${top pid 7} ${top cpu 7}% ${top mem 7}%<br />$color${top name 8} $alignr$color ${top pid 8} ${top cpu 8}% ${top mem 8}%<br />$color${top name 9} $alignr$color ${top pid 9} ${top cpu 9}% ${top mem 9}%<br />${color #ffcb48}${font StyleBats:size=18}j ${font DejaVu Sans:size=14}File Systems ${hr 1}${font}<br />${color slate grey} / $color${fs_used}/${fs_size} ${alignr}${color slate grey}Used: $color${fs_used_perc /}% ${color slate grey}Free: $color${fs_free_perc /}%<br />${fs_bar 6}<br />${color slate grey} /home $color${fs_used /home}/${fs_size /home} ${alignr}${color slate grey}Used: $color${fs_used_perc /home}% ${color slate grey}Free: $color${fs_free_perc /home}%<br />${fs_bar 6 /home}<br />${color #ffcb48}${font StyleBats:size=18}2 ${font DejaVu Sans:size=14}Network ${hr 1}${font}<br />${color slate grey}Public: ${goto 41}$color${execpi 600 wget -q -O /dev/stdout http://checkip.dyndns.org/ | cut -d : -f 2- | cut -d \< -f -1} ${goto 150}${downspeedgraph eth0 30,150 4d8e00 A80000 -t}<br />${voffset -30}${color slate grey}IP: ${goto 45}$color${addr eth0}<br />${color slate grey}Down: ${goto 45}$color${downspeedf eth0} Kb/sec<br />${color slate grey}Up: ${goto 45}$color${upspeedf p5p1} Kb/sec${goto 150}${upspeedgraph eth0 30,150 4d8e00 A80000 -t}<br />${voffset -30}${color slate grey}Downloaded: $color${totaldown eth0}<br />${color slate grey}Uploaded: $color${totalup eth0} </span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">=== runconky.sh ===</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">#!/bin/bash<br />sleep 10 && /usr/bin/conky -c /home/gescape/.conkyrc ;</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Reference: <a href="http://conky.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">http://conky.sourceforge.net/ </a></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></span></span>Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-34116832292135829292012-10-16T10:49:00.001+01:002012-10-16T10:53:37.553+01:00DELL PowerConnect 6348 stack : 4.x.x.x to 5.0.0.4 firmware upgrade.<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Always check release notes and upgrade procedures
provided with the firmware package and make sure you have a backup of current running-config before proceeding.</span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">console#show ip interface out-of-band<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">IP
Address..................................... 172.28.1.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Subnet
Mask.................................... 255.255.255.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Default
Gateway................................ 172.28.1.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Configured
IPv4 Protocol....................... DHCP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Burned
In MAC Address.......................... A4BA.DB75.604E<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">console#configure<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">console(config)#enable password MyPassw0rd123<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">console(config)#exit<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">console#copy running-config startup-config<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">This
operation may take a few minutes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Management
interfaces will not be available during this time.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Are you sure you want to save? (y/n)<b> y</b></span><span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Configuration
Saved!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">console#copy tftp://10.24.2.2/PCM6348v5.0.0.4a22/PC7000_M6348v5.0.0.4.stk
ima</span></b><span style="font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: red;"><b>ge</b></span><span style="color: #595959;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Transfer
Mode.................................. TFTP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Server
IP Address.............................. 10.24.2.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Source
File Path............................... PCM6348v5.0.0.4a22/<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Source
Filename................................ PC7000_M6348v5.0.0.4.stk<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Data
Type...................................... Code<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Destination
Filename........................... image<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Management
access will be blocked for the duration of the transfer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Are you sure you want to start? (y/n) <b>y<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">TFTP
code transfer starting<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">13401460
bytes transferred...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">File
contents are valid. Copying file to flash...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Distributing
the code to the members of the stack!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">File
transfer operation completed successfully.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">console#show version<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Image
Descriptions<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;"> image1 : default image<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;"> image2 :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;"> Images currently available on Flash<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">unit <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">image1</span> <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">image2</span> </span><span style="background: yellow; color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow;">current-active</span><span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">next-active</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">-----
------------ ------------ ----------------- -----------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">1 4.2.1.3 <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">5.0.0.4</span>
image1 image1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">2 <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">5.0.0.4</span> 4.2.2.3 image2 image2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">console#boot system 1 image2<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Activating
image image2 ..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">console#boot system 2 image1<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Activating
image image1 ..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">console#show version<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Image
Descriptions<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;"> image1 : default image<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;"> image2 :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;"> Images currently available on Flash<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">unit image1
image2 current-active next-active<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">-----
------------ ------------ ----------------- -----------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">1 4.2.1.3 <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">5.0.0.4</span>
image1 <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">image2</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">2 <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">5.0.0.4</span> 4.2.2.3 image2 <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">image1</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">console#update bootcode<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Update bootcode and reset (Y/N)?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Issuing
boot code update command...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Validating
boot code from image...CRC Valid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">FROM CMC:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">$ getioinfo<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;"><io> <name> <type> <presence> <post> <power> <role><o:p></o:p></role></power></post></presence></type></name></io></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Switch-1 Dell PowerConnect M6220 Gigabit Ethernet Present
OK ON Master<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Switch-2 Dell PowerConnect M6220 Gigabit Ethernet Present
OK ON Master<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: yellow; color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Switch-3 Dell PowerConnect M6348 Gigabit Ethernet Present
OK ON </span><b><span style="background: yellow; color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow;">Member</span></b><span style="background: yellow; color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: yellow; color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Switch-4 Dell PowerConnect M6348 Gigabit Ethernet Present
OK ON </span><b><span style="background: yellow; color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow;">Master</span></b><span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Switch-5 M8428-k 10GbEE-FCoE/8Gb FC SW 10 GbE KR Present OK ON Master<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Switch-6 N/A None Not Present N/A
N/A N/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">$ connect switch-4 <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">connect:
acquiring remote port.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Connected
to remote port.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Escape
character is '^\'.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">console>en<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Password:********<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">console#show version<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Image
Descriptions<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;"> image1 : default image<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;"> image2 :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;"> Images currently available on Flash<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">unit image1
image2 current-active next-active<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">-----
------------ ------------ ----------------- -----------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">1 4.2.1.3 <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">5.0.0.4</span>
<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">image2</span> <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">image2</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">2 <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">5.0.0.4</span> 4.2.2.3 <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">image1</span> <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">image1</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">console#show switch<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;"> Management Standby Preconfig
Plugged-in Switch Code<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">SW Status
Status Model ID Model ID Status Version<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">---
---------- --------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -----------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">1 Mgmt Sw PCM6348 PCM6348 OK <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">5.0.0.4</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">2 Stack Mbr
Oper Stby PCM6348
PCM6348 OK <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">5.0.0.4</span><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;"><span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: #595959;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Reference: support.dell.com</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #595959;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span></span></div>
Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-52671538580691593592012-10-13T03:22:00.000+01:002012-10-13T03:22:05.214+01:00Fedora 17 : KVM - Remote connection<br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"> ~]$ virsh -c 'qemu+ssh://user@192.168.0.100/system' list --all</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">user@192.168.0.100's password: </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"> Id Name State</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">----------------------------------------------------</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"> 7 F17Server running</span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
...to be continued.</div>
Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-32769608990687236752012-08-02T01:01:00.000+01:002012-08-02T20:40:59.504+01:00Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.x / Fedora 17 : Sample Network Configuration With Bonding And Persistent Device Names<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">This is a sample network interface configuration on Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora Linux with persistent device names across reboots. We are not using Network Manager and all configuration is done manually and statically by editing configuration files. Server is connected to a public network via eth0-public interface, to a private LAN via eth1-private interface and to a iSCSI network via bond0-iscsi interface which is using eth2-iscsi and eth3-iscsi physical interfaces.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> [public-net]</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> |</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> [eth0]-192.168.122.190/24</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"> |</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"> [RHEL/Fedora Server]</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"> | | |</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">192.168.100.130/24-[eth1] [eth2][eth3] </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"> | | |</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"> | [bond0]-172.16.0.130/16</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> | |</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> | |</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"> [private-lan] [iscsi-net]</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">[root@rhel6srv ~]#</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> <b>service NetworkManager stop</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">[root@rhel6srv ~]#</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> <b>chkconfig NetworkManager off</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">[root@rhel6srv ~]#</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> <b>yum remove NetworkManager</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">[root@rhel6srv ~]#</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> <b>vim </b></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"># PCI device 0x1af4:0x1000 (virtio-pci)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="52:54:00:df:6a:25", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="<b>eth0-public</b>"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"># PCI device 0x1af4:0x1000 (virtio-pci)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="52:54:00:30:94:49", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="<b>eth1-private</b>"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"># PCI device 0x1af4:0x1000 (virtio-pci)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="52:54:00:dd:6b:96", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="<b>eth2-iscsi</b>"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"># PCI device 0x1af4:0x1000 (virtio-pci)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="52:54:00:ef:76:d9", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="<b>eth3-iscsi</b>"</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">[root@rhel6srv ~]#</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> <b>vim </b></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0-public</b></span><br />
<b style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">DEVICE="eth0-public"</b><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">NAME="eth0-public"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">BOOTPROTO="none"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">HWADDR="52:54:00:DF:6A:25"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">NM_CONTROLLED="no"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">ONBOOT="yes"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">TYPE="Ethernet"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">UUID="fcc027ea-a7a8-4bb4-85b2-2f707a0d706a"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">IPADDR="192.168.122.190"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">NETMASK="255.255.255.0"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">[root@rhel6srv ~]#</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> <b>vim </b></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1-private</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>DEVICE="eth1-private"</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">NAME="eth1-private"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">BOOTPROTO="none"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">HWADDR="52:54:00:30:94:49"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">NM_CONTROLLED="no"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">ONBOOT="yes"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">TYPE="Ethernet"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">UUID="657cedfe-c86d-4402-9987-942a253ea0a5"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">IPADDR="192.168.100.130"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">NETMASK="255.255.255.0"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">[root@rhel6srv ~]#</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> <b>vim </b></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2-iscsi</b></span><br />
<b style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">DEVICE="eth2-iscsi"</b><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">NAME="eth2-iscsi"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>BOOTPROTO="none"</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">HWADDR="52:54:00:DD:6B:96"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">NM_CONTROLLED="no"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>ONBOOT="no"</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">TYPE="Ethernet"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">UUID="039001ef-2fd5-461e-9689-ef9d88c64ddc"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>MASTER="bond0-iscsi"</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>SLAVE="yes"</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">[root@rhel6srv ~]#</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> <b>vim </b></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth3-iscsi</b></span><br />
<b style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">DEVICE="eth3-iscsi"</b><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">NAME="eth3-iscsi"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>BOOTPROTO="none"</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">HWADDR="52:54:00:EF:76:D9"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">NM_CONTROLLED="no"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>ONBOOT="no"</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">TYPE="Ethernet"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">UUID="05392749-3641-4e19-8c57-68526f8d985d"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>MASTER="bond0-iscsi"</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>SLAVE="yes"</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">[root@rhel6srv ~]#</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> <b>vim </b></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0-iscsi</b></span><br />
<b style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">DEVICE="bond0-iscsi"</b><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">NAME="bond0-iscsi"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>MASTER="yes"</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">BOOTPROTO="none"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">IPADDR="172.16.0.130"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">NETMASK="255.255.0.0"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>ONBOOT="yes"</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>BONDING_OPTS="mode=0 miimon=100"</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">[root@rhel6srv ~]# </span><b style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">vim /etc/modprobe.d/bond0-iscsi.conf </b><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">alias <b>bond0-iscsi</b> bonding</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">[root@rhel6srv ~]# <b>ip addr show | grep "state UP" | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d ":" -f1</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">eth0-public</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">eth1-private</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">eth2-iscsi</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">eth3-iscsi</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">bond0-iscsi<br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">[root@rhel6srv ~]# </span><b style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0-iscsi </b><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.6.0 (September 26, 2009)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><br />Bonding Mode: </span><b style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">load balancing (round-robin)</b><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>MII Status: up</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">MII Polling Interval (ms): 100</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Up Delay (ms): 0</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Down Delay (ms): 0</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><br />Slave Interface: </span><b style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">eth1-iscsi</b><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>MII Status: up</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Speed: Unknown</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Duplex: Unknown</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>Link Failure Count: 0</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Permanent HW addr: 52:54:00:b0:33:e7</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Slave queue ID: 0</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><br />Slave Interface: </span><b style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">eth2-iscsi</b><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>MII Status: up</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Speed: Unknown</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Duplex: Unknown</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>Link Failure Count: 0</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Permanent HW addr: 52:54:00:70:1f:8f</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">Slave queue ID: 0</span>Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-49146718803202683292012-07-08T19:35:00.001+01:002012-07-08T19:38:47.545+01:00Fedora 17 : GPG key retrieval failed: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-fedora-17-i386<span style="font-family: inherit;">Today I tried to update my freshly upgraded Fedora 17 but it failed with the error:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">GPG key retrieval failed: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-fedora-17-i386</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">On RPM Fusion I found the page with keys:</span><br />
<a href="http://rpmfusion.org/keys?action=AttachFile&do=view&target=RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-fedora-17"><span style="font-family: inherit;">http://rpmfusion.org/keys?action=AttachFile&do=view&target=RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-fedora-17</span></a><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Downloaded the following key:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">[get | view] (2011-10-28 21:34:45, 1.7 KB) [[attachment:RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-fedora-17]]</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">...and moved it to /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Then I created a symbolic link to the key:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"># ln -s RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-fedora-17 RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-fedora-17-i386</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Finally I cleaned YUM and run update again:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"># yum clean all</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"># yum check-update</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"># yum update</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">...</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Is this ok [y/N]: y</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Downloading Packages:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID d2382b83: NOKEY</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-fedora-17-i386</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Importing GPG key 0xD2382B83:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> Userid : "RPM Fusion nonfree repository for Fedora (17) <rpmfusion-buildsys@lists.rpmfusion.org>"</rpmfusion-buildsys@lists.rpmfusion.org></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> Fingerprint: 6edf 41e4 8312 dfd4 521b 78fb 0dd6 34bd d238 2b83</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-fedora-17-i386</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Is this ok [y/N]: y</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Running Transaction Check</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Running Transaction Test</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Transaction Test Succeeded</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Running Transaction</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> Updating</span>Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com9tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-14178746705005627102012-06-28T10:19:00.001+01:002012-06-28T10:19:45.413+01:00Dell Force10 S4810 Virtual Link Trunking (VLT) Sample Configuration<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">|<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>|</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">|______________<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>______________|</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">|<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>|</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Gi1/45<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Gi1/47</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: lime; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-highlight: lime;">[Force10-S60]</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1 Switch Configuration</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">=======================================</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10(conf)#hostname Force10_VLTPeer1</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">1. Configure RSTP</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">configure</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">protocol spanning-tree rstp</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-rstp)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">no disable</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-rstp)#00:04:08: %STKUNIT1-M:CP
%SPANMGR-5-STP_ROOT_CHANGE: RSTP root changed. My Bridge ID:
32768:0001.e88b.1b1d Old Root: 32768:0000.0000.0000 New Root:
32768:0001.e88b.1b1d</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-rstp)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">bridge-priority <span style="color: red;">0</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-rstp)#00:04:17: %STKUNIT1-M:CP
%SPANMGR-5-STP_ROOT_CHANGE: RSTP root changed. My Bridge ID: 0:0001.e88b.1b1d
Old Root: 32768:0001.e88b.1b1d New Root: 0:0001.e88b.1b1d</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-rstp)#end</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">2. Check and open ports</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show interfaces status | grep 24|60</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Te 1/24 <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Down</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Auto<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Auto<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>--</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Fo 1/60<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Down</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>40000
Mbit Auto<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>--</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">configure</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">interface range te 1/24 , fo 1/60</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-if-range-te-1/24,fo-1/60)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">no shutdown</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">00:05:57: %STKUNIT1-M:CP %IFMGR-5-ASTATE_UP: <span style="color: red;">Changed interface Admin state to up: Te 1/24</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">00:05:57: %STKUNIT1-M:CP %IFMGR-5-ASTATE_UP: <span style="color: red;">Changed interface Admin state to up: Fo 1/60</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-if-range-te-1/24,fo-1/60)#end</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">3a. Configure VLTI port-channel</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">interface port-channel <span style="color: red;">100</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-if-po-100)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">no switchport</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-if-po-100)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">no ip address</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-if-po-100)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">channel-member fortyGigE 1/60</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-if-po-100)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">no shutdown</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">00:07:00: %STKUNIT1-M:CP %IFMGR-5-ASTATE_UP: <span style="color: red;">Changed interface Admin state to up: Po 100</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-if-po-100)#end</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">3b. Configure VLT Domain</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_<span style="color: red;">VLTPeer2</span>#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">sh ip interface brief | grep YES</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ManagementEthernet 0/0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">172.28.17.251</span></b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YES Manual up<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>up</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">configure</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">vlt domain <span style="color: red;">999</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-vlt-domain)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">back-up destination <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">172.28.17.251</span></b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-vlt-domain)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">peer-link port-channel <span style="color: red;">100</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-vlt-domain)#end</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">3c. Verify VLT Domain and VLTI (ICL) are
working </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">(when Peer 2
configuration is completed)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show vlt brief</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>VLT Domain Brief</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">------------------</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Domain ID:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>999</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Role:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Secondary</b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Role Priority:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>32768</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">ICL
Link Status:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Up</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>HeartBeat
Status:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Up</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>VLT Peer
Status:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Up</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Local System MAC
address:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>00:01:e8:8b:1b:1d</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Remote System MAC
address:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>00:01:e8:8b:19:ac</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">4. Configure access port-channel on peer</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">configure</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">interface tengigabitethernet 1/24</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-if-te-1/24)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">port-channel-protocol <span style="color: red;">lacp</span></span>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-if-te-1/24-lacp)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">port-channel 110 mode active</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">00:22:42: %STKUNIT1-M:CP %IFMGR-5-ASTATE_UP: Changed <span style="color: red;">interface Admin state to up: Po 110</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-if-te-1/24-lacp)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">exit</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-if-te-1/24)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">exit</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">interface port-channel 110</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-if-po-110)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">switchport</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-if-po-110)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">vlt-peer-lag port-channel 110</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1(conf-if-po-110)#end</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Force10_VLTPeer2 Switch Configuration</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">=======================================</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10(conf)#hostname FOrce10_VLTPeer2</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">1. Configure RSTP</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">configure</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">protocol spanning-tree rstp</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-rstp)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">no disable</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-rstp)#00:10:52: %STKUNIT0-M:CP
%SPANMGR-5-STP_ROOT_CHANGE: RSTP root changed. My Bridge ID:
32768:0001.e88b.19ac Old Root: 32768:0000.0000.0000 New Root:
32768:0001.e88b.19ac</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-rstp)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">bridge-priority <span style="color: red;">4096</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-rstp)#00:11:07: %STKUNIT0-M:CP
%SPANMGR-5-STP_ROOT_CHANGE: RSTP root changed. My Bridge ID:
4096:0001.e88b.19ac Old Root: 32768:0001.e88b.19ac New Root:
4096:0001.e88b.19ac</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-rstp)#end</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">2. Check and open ports</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show interfaces status | grep 24|60</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Te 0/24<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Down</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Auto<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Auto<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>--</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Fo 0/60<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Down</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>40000
Mbit Auto<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>--</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">configure</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">int range te 0/24 , fo 0/60</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-if-range-te-0/24,fo-0/60)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">no shutdown</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">00:12:23: %STKUNIT0-M:CP %IFMGR-5-ASTATE_UP: <span style="color: red;">Changed interface Admin state to up: Te 0/24</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">00:12:23: %STKUNIT0-M:CP %IFMGR-5-ASTATE_UP: <span style="color: red;">Changed interface Admin state to up: Fo 0/60</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-if-range-te-0/24,fo-0/60)#00:12:24:
%STKUNIT0-M:CP %IFMGR-5-OSTATE_UP: Changed interface state to up: Fo 0/60</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-if-range-te-0/24,fo-0/60)#end</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">3a. Configure VLTI port-channel</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">configure</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">interface port-channel <span style="color: red;">100</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-if-po-100)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">no switchport</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-if-po-100)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">no ip address</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-if-po-100)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">channel-member fortyGigE 0/60</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-if-po-100)#00:13:50: %STKUNIT0-M:CP
%IFMGR-5-OSTATE_DN: Changed interface state to down: Fo 0/60</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-if-po-100)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">no shutdown</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">00:13:55: %STKUNIT0-M:CP %IFMGR-5-ASTATE_UP: <span style="color: red;">Changed interface Admin state to up: Po 100</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-if-po-100)#00:13:56: %STKUNIT0-M:CP
%IFMGR-5-OSTATE_UP: Changed interface state to up: Fo 0/60</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">00:13:56: %STKUNIT0-M:CP %IFMGR-5-OSTATE_UP: Changed interface
state to up: Po 100</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-if-po-100)#end</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">3b. Configure VLT Domain</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_<span style="color: red;">VLTPeer1</span>#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show ip interface brief | grep
YES</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">fortyGigE 1/60<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>unassigned<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YES Manual up<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>up</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ManagementEthernet 1/0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">172.28.17.252</span></b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YES Manual up<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>up</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Port-channel 100<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>unassigned<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YES Manual up<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>up</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">configure</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">vlt domain <span style="color: red;">999</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-vlt-domain)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">back-up destination <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">172.28.17.252</span></b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-vlt-domain)#00:16:10: %STKUNIT0-M:CP
%VLTMGR-6-VLT_HBEAT_UP: <span style="color: red;">Heart beat link is up.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-vlt-domain)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">peer-link port-channel <span style="color: red;">100</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">00:16:26: %STKUNIT0-M:CP %IFMGR-5-ACTIVE: Changed Vlan interface
state to active: Vl 1</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-vlt-domain)#00:16:26: %STKUNIT0-M:CP <span style="color: red;">%VLTMGR-6-VLT_ELECTION_ROLE: Chassis is transitioning to
primary role.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">00:16:27: %STKUNIT0-M:CP <span style="color: red;">%SPANMGR-5-STP_ROOT_CHANGE:</span>
<span style="color: red;">RSTP root changed. My Bridge ID: 4096:0001.e88b.19ac
Old Root: 4096:0001.e88b.19ac New Root: 0:0001.e88b.1b1d</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">00:16:27: %STKUNIT0-M:CP <span style="color: red;">%VLTMGR-6-VLT_ICL_UP:
InterChassis Link is up.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">00:16:27: %STKUNIT0-M:CP <span style="color: red;">%VLTMGR-6-VLT_PEER_STATUS:
Peer chassis is up.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-vlt-domain)#end</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">3c. Verify VLT Domain and VLTI (ICL) are
working </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">(Peer 1
configuration is completed)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show vlt brief</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>VLT Domain Brief</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">------------------</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Domain
ID:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>999</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Role:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Primary</b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Role Priority:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>32768</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">ICL
Link Status:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Up</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>HeartBeat
Status:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Up</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>VLT Peer
Status:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Up</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Local System MAC
address:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>00:01:e8:8b:19:ac</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Remote System MAC
address:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>00:01:e8:8b:1b:1d</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">4. Configure access port-channel on peer</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">configure</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">interface tengigabitethernet 0/24</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-if-te-0/24)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">port-channel-protocol <span style="color: red;">lacp</span></span>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-if-te-0/24-lacp)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">port-channel 110 mode active</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">00:34:36: %STKUNIT0-M:CP %IFMGR-5-ASTATE_UP: <span style="color: red;">Changed interface Admin state to up: Po 110</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-if-te-0/24-lacp)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">exit</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-if-te-0/24)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">exit</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">interface port-channel <span style="color: red;">110</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-if-po-110)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">switchport</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-if-po-110)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">vlt-peer-lag port-channel <span style="color: red;">110</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer2(conf-if-po-110)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">end</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Access Switch Configuration</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">=======================================</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show
interfaces status | grep 45|47</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gi 1/45<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Down</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Auto<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Auto<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>--</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gi 1/47<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Down</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Auto<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Auto<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>--</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10#configure </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10(conf)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">interface
range gi 1/45 , gi 1/47</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10(conf-if-range-gi-1/45,gi-1/47)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">no shutdown</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">02:02:46: %STKUNIT1-M:CP %IFMGR-5-ASTATE_UP: <span style="color: red;">Changed interface Admin state to up: Gi 1/45</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">02:02:46: %STKUNIT1-M:CP %IFMGR-5-ASTATE_UP: <span style="color: red;">Changed interface Admin state to up: Gi 1/47</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10(conf-if-range-gi-1/45,gi-1/47)#02:02:46: %STKUNIT1-M:CP
%IFMGR-5-OSTATE_UP: Changed interface state to up: Gi 1/45</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">02:02:46: %STKUNIT1-M:CP %IFMGR-5-OSTATE_UP: Changed interface
state to up: Gi 1/47</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10(conf-if-range-gi-1/45,gi-1/47)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">port-channel-protocol <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">lacp</span></b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10(conf-if-range-gi-1/45,gi-1/47-lacp)#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">port-channel <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">110</span></b> mode
active</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">02:04:19: %STKUNIT1-M:CP %IFMGR-5-ASTATE_UP: <span style="color: red;">Changed interface Admin state to up: Po 110</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10(conf-if-range-gi-1/45,gi-1/47-lacp)#02:04:21:
%STKUNIT1-M:CP %LACP-5-PORT-GROUPED: PortChannel-110-Grouped: Interface Gi 1/45
joined port-channel 110</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">02:04:21: %STKUNIT1-M:CP %IFMGR-5-OSTATE_UP: Changed interface
state to up: Po 110</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">02:04:22: %STKUNIT1-M:CP %LACP-5-PORT-GROUPED:
PortChannel-110-Grouped: Interface Gi 1/47 joined port-channel 110</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Verifying Configuration</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">=======================================</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">1. Interfaces</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#show <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">interfaces status | grep 24|60</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Te 1/24<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Up</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1000 Mbit
Full<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>--</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Fo 1/60<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Up</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>40000
Mbit Auto<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>--</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show running-config interface te 1/24</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">interface TenGigabitEthernet 1/24</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>no ip address</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>port-channel-protocol
LACP </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>port-channel 110 mode
active </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>no shutdown</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show running-config interface fo 1/60</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">interface fortyGigE 1/60</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>no ip address</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>no shutdown</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>interfaces port-channel brief</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Codes: L - LACP Port-channel</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>LAG<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mode<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Status<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Uptime<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ports<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">100</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>L2<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>up<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>00:40:32<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Fo 1/60<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(<span style="color: red;">Up</span>)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">L<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">110</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>L2<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>up<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>00:05:13<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Te 1/24<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(<span style="color: red;">Up</span>)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show running-config interface po 100</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">interface Port-channel 100</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>no ip address</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>channel-member fortyGigE
1/60</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>no shutdown</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show running-config interface po 110</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">interface Port-channel 110</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>no ip address</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>switchport</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>vlt-peer-lag port-channel
110</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>no shutdown</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">2. RSTP</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show running-config spanning-tree rstp</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">protocol spanning-tree rstp </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>no disable </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bridge-priority 0 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show spanning-tree rstp</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Root Identifier has priority 0, Address 0001.e88b.1b1d</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Root Bridge hello time 2, max age 20, forward delay 15, max hops
0</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bridge Identifier has priority 0, Address 0001.e88b.1b1d</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Configured hello time 2, max age 20, forward delay 15, max hops
0 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">We are the root </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Current root has priority 0, Address 0001.e88b.1b1d</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Number of topology changes 2, last change occured 00:50:11 ago
on Po 100</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Port 101 (<span style="color: red;">Port-channel 100</span>) is
designated Forwarding</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Port is a Virtual Link Trunk Interconnect port</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Port path cost 1400, Port priority 128, Port Identifier 128.101</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Designated root has priority 0, address 0001.e88b.1b1d</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Designated bridge has priority 0, address 0001.e88b.1b1d</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Designated port id is
128.101 ,designated path cost 0</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Number of transitions to forwarding state 2</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">BPDU : sent 1550, received 7 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The port is not in the Edge port mode</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Port 111 (<span style="color: red;">Port-channel 110</span>) is
designated Forwarding</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Port is a Virtual Link Trunk port</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Port path cost 18000, Port priority 128, Port Identifier 128.111</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Designated root has priority 0, address 0001.e88b.1b1d</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Designated bridge has priority 0, address 0001.e88b.1b1d</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Designated port id is
128.111 ,designated path cost 0</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Number of transitions to forwarding state 0</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">BPDU : sent 458, received 0 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The port is not in the Edge port mode</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show spanning-tree rstp brief</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Executing IEEE compatible Spanning Tree Protocol</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Root ID<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Priority 0,
Address 0001.e88b.1b1d</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Root Bridge hello time 2, max age 20, forward delay 15 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bridge ID<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Priority 0,
Address 0001.e88b.1b1d</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">We are the root </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Configured hello time 2, max age 20, forward delay 15 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Interface<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Designated<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Name<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PortID<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Prio Cost<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sts<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Cost<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bridge ID<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PortID</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">---------- -------- ---- ------- ----------- -------
-------------------- --------</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Po 100</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>128.101<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>128<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1400<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="color: red;">FWD(vltI)</span> 0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>0001.e88b.1b1d 128.101 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Po 110</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>128.111<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>128<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>18000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="color: red;">FWD(vlt)</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>0001.e88b.1b1d 128.111 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Interface</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Name<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Role<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>PortID<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Prio Cost<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sts<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Cost<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Link-type Edge </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">---------- ------ -------- ---- ------- ----------- -------
--------- ---- </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Po 100</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Desg<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>128.101<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>128<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>1400<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">FWD</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>(<span style="color: red;">vltI</span>)P2P No<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Po 110</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Desg<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>128.111<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>128<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>18000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">FWD</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>(<span style="color: red;">vlt</span>) P2P No<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show spanning-tree rstp interface</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Port-channel 100</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> is designated forwarding </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Port is a Virtual Link Trunk Interconnect port</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Edge port:no (default) port guard :none (default) </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Link type: point-to-point (auto) bpdu filter:disable (default) </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bpdu guard :disable bpduguard shutdown-on-violation : disable
RootGuard: disable LoopGuard disable </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bpdus sent 1519, received 7</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Interface<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Designated<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Name<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PortID<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Prio Cost<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sts<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Cost<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bridge ID<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PortID<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">--------- -------- ---- ------- ----------- -------
-------------------- --------</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Po 100</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>128.101<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>128<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1400<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="color: red;">FWD(vltI)</span> 0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>0001.e88b.1b1d 128.101 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Port-channel 110</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> is designated Forwarding </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Port is a Virtual Link Trunk port</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Edge port:no (default) port guard :none (default) </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Link type: point-to-point (auto) bpdu filter:disable (default) </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bpdu guard :disable bpduguard shutdown-on-violation : disable
RootGuard: disable LoopGuard disable </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bpdus sent 427, received 0</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Interface<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Designated<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Name<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PortID<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Prio Cost<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sts<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Cost<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bridge ID<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PortID<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">--------- -------- ---- ------- ----------- ------- --------------------
--------</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Po 110</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>128.111<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>128<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>18000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="color: red;">FWD(vlt)</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>0001.e88b.1b1d 128.111 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">3. VLT</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show running-config<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>vlt</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">vlt domain 999 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>peer-link port-channel
100 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>back-up destination
172.28.17.251 </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show vlt ?</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup-link<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Backup-link information<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">brief<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Brief information on the VLT<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">detail<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Detail information on the VLT<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">role<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Role of VLT peer<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">statistics<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Statistics of the VLT<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show vlt backup-link</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>VLT Backup Link</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">-----------------</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Destination:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>172.28.17.251</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Peer HeartBeat
status:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Up</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>HeartBeat Timer Interval:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>HeartBeat Timeout:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>UDP Port:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>34998</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>HeartBeat Messages
Sent:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2547</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>HeartBeat Messages
Received:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2116</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show vlt brief</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>VLT Domain Brief</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">------------------</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Domain
ID:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>999</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Role:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Secondary</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Role Priority:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>32768</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">ICL
Link Status:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Up</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>HeartBeat
Status:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Up</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>VLT Peer
Status:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Up</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Local System MAC
address:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>00:01:e8:8b:1b:1d</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>vlt detail</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Local LAG Id<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Peer LAG
Id<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Local Status<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Active VLANs </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">------------<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>-----------<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>------------<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>------------ </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">110</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="color: red;">110</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Up</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show vlt role</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>VLT Role</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">----------</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>VLT Role:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Secondary</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>System MAC address:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>00:01:e8:8b:19:ac</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Primary Role
Priority:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>32768</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Local System MAC
address:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>00:01:e8:8b:1b:1d</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Local System Role
Priority:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>32768</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Force10_VLTPeer1#<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">show vlt statistics</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>VLT Statistics</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">----------------</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>HeartBeat Messages
Sent:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2679</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>HeartBeat Messages
Received:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2248</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ICL Hello's Sent:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2467</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ICL Hello's
Received:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2233</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Domain Mismatch
Errors:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>0</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Version Mismatch
Errors:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>0</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Config Mismatch
Errors:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>0</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-15421535739290265712012-06-04T23:47:00.003+01:002012-06-04T23:47:54.990+01:00Fedora 17 : LCD screen backlight brightness on Acer Aspire 5742 issue<div style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">
<span style="font-size: small;">[gescape@aspire ~]$ su -<br />Password: <br />[root@aspire ~]# cd /boot/grub2<br />[root@aspire grub2]# cp grub.cfg grub.cfg.orig</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">
<span style="font-size: small;">[root@aspire grub2]# vim grub.cfg</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #666666;">### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###</span><br style="color: #666666;" /><span style="color: #666666;">menuentry 'Fedora (3.3.7-1.fc17.x86_64)' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-6346facb-6d7b-43d4-a62f-b8b96076e51a' {</span><br style="color: #666666;" /><span style="color: #666666;"> load_video</span><br style="color: #666666;" /><span style="color: #666666;"> set gfxpayload=keep</span><br style="color: #666666;" /><span style="color: #666666;"> insmod gzio</span><br style="color: #666666;" /><span style="color: #666666;"> insmod part_msdos</span><br style="color: #666666;" /><span style="color: #666666;"> insmod ext2</span><br style="color: #666666;" /><span style="color: #666666;"> set root='hd0,msdos3'</span><br style="color: #666666;" /><span style="color: #666666;"> if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then</span><br style="color: #666666;" /><span style="color: #666666;"> search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos3 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos3 --hint='hd0,msdos3' 5029942c-6c69-4976-b243-d91ef1eb9068</span><br style="color: #666666;" /><span style="color: #666666;"> else</span><br style="color: #666666;" /><span style="color: #666666;"> search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 5029942c-6c69-4976-b243-d91ef1eb9068</span><br style="color: #666666;" /><span style="color: #666666;"> fi</span><br /> <span style="color: #666666;">echo 'Loading Fedora (3.3.7-1.fc17.x86_64)'</span><br style="color: #666666;" /><span style="color: #666666;"> </span><b style="color: #666666;">linux</b><span style="color: #666666;"> /vmlinuz-3.3.7-1.fc17.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/vg_aspire-lv_root ro rd.lvm.lv=vg_aspire/lv_swap rd.md=0 rd.dm=0 rd.luks.uuid=luks-5dbe04ae-e4be-4eca-848b-bba399c312df KEYTABLE=uk rd.lvm.lv=vg_aspire/lv_root SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rhgb quiet</span> <b style="color: red;">acpi_backlight=vendor</b><br /> <span style="color: #666666;"> echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'</span><br style="color: #666666;" /><span style="color: #666666;"> initrd /initramfs-3.3.7-1.fc17.x86_64.img</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">
<span style="font-size: small;">[root@aspire grub2]# reboot </span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-size: small;">P.S.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">I still do not understand why Fedora developers cannot make brightness working out of the box. Options are there under System Settings > Brightness and Lock, but they are simply not working and all you need is just to add one option in a grub.cfg, at least in a case of my Acer.</span> </span></div>Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-82601431248678563352012-04-16T21:10:00.002+01:002012-04-16T21:11:11.744+01:00Fedora 16 : Enable touchpad in GDM on Acer Aspire 5742<div style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-size: small;"># vim /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-enable-touch-gdm.conf</span></div><div style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">Section "InputClass"</span><br style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;" /><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"> Identifier "tap-by-default"</span><br style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;" /><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"> MatchIsTouchpad "on"</span><br style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;" /><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"> Option "TapButton1" "1"</span><br style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;" /><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">EndSection</span></span>Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-19076176915749671662011-11-25T22:15:00.000+00:002011-11-25T22:15:01.599+00:00XenServer Virtual Lab (Part 3) : RHEL6 VM installation<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--ENV6reAtAw/TtARd5GZmhI/AAAAAAAAAT8/mpxtz9Pg7BM/s1600/Screenshot+at+2011-11-25+00%253A44%253A43.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--ENV6reAtAw/TtARd5GZmhI/AAAAAAAAAT8/mpxtz9Pg7BM/s400/Screenshot+at+2011-11-25+00%253A44%253A43.png" width="391" /></a></div><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Tk10Q0n8mHg/TtAR-z6E9jI/AAAAAAAAAZU/EGLpQhzPDl8/s1600/Screenshot+at+2011-11-25+01%253A25%253A36.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="345" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Tk10Q0n8mHg/TtAR-z6E9jI/AAAAAAAAAZU/EGLpQhzPDl8/s400/Screenshot+at+2011-11-25+01%253A25%253A36.png" width="400" /></a></div>Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866219646366859655.post-13141751148645516132011-11-25T02:43:00.005+00:002011-11-25T03:36:39.344+00:00XenServer Virtual Lab (Part 2) : KVM Virtual NetworksIn this part I show you how you can quickly configure a simple virtual networks in Virtual Machine Manager. The base of my solution is qemu-kvm-0.15.1-3.fc16.x86_64 with virt-manager-0.9.0-7.fc16.noarch. I will be not explaining here how to install those packages as there are tons of materials available online for this subject.<br />
<br />
I will be using four virtual networks:<br />
- default : this is a default network configured with fresh installation of KVM and it will be used to access the Internet and give an access to the VMs from the host system<br />
- isolated : this will be used for management and communication between XenCenter and XenServer<br />
- iscsi : this is for connecting iSCSI LUN from the RHEL6 VM running iSCSI target software<br />
- heartbeat : used for any heartbeat requirements<br />
<br />
The default network uses NAT and has enabled DHCP. The other networks are isolated and have DHCP disabled as I want to run DHCP from the Windows VM.<br />
<br />
Now lunch your Virtual Machine Manager, select <b>Edit > Connection details > Virtual Networks</b> and let's start the adventure...<br />
<br />
The first screenshot shows the final virtual networks.<br />
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Click the button on the left bottom corner with a green + icon to start a wizard.<br />
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Choose a name for the network.<br />
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Select the IPv4 network. This is set the default gateway for this network as well.<br />
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Disable DHCP for this network.<br />
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Isolate this network. This means that the VMs will not have an access to the external networks via your host system or physical NIC(s) in your system while connected to this network. Only VMs connected to the same network will be able to communicate with each other.<br />
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Double check the summary window and press Finish button if you are happy with your selections.<br />
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Repeat those steps to create the networks you want to use.<br />
Of course you can enable DHCP and connect to the physical networks if required.<br />
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To verify the configuration of your networks you can use <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">virsh </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;">and</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> brctl</span>. See man pages for those commands for more information on how to use them.<br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YzO1786wTyw/Ts8LJHAfxJI/AAAAAAAAAT0/r0mTIBfKUL4/s1600/Screenshot+at+2011-11-25+03%253A26%253A51.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="396" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YzO1786wTyw/Ts8LJHAfxJI/AAAAAAAAAT0/r0mTIBfKUL4/s640/Screenshot+at+2011-11-25+03%253A26%253A51.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><br />
:: <a href="http://geslinux.blogspot.com/2011/11/xenserver-virtual-lab-part-1.html" style="background-color: #d3d4d8; color: #091c59; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">XenServer Virtual Lab (Part 1) : Introduction</span></a><br />
:: <a href="http://geslinux.blogspot.com/2011/11/xenserver-virtual-lab-part-2-kvm.html" style="background-color: #d3d4d8; color: #091c59; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">XenServer Virtual Lab (Part 2) : KVM Virtual Networks</span></a><br />
<div></div><br />
To be continued...Geshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09159380963848632649noreply@blogger.com0